Stairs

Stairs are blocks that allow mobs and players to change elevation without jumping.
Variants[edit | edit source]
There are 58 variants of stairs:
- Wooden Stairs
Bamboo Mosaic Stairs
Stone Stairs
Cobblestone Stairs
Mossy Cobblestone Stairs
Stone Brick Stairs
Mossy Stone Brick Stairs
Granite Stairs
Polished Granite Stairs
Diorite Stairs
Polished Diorite Stairs
Andesite Stairs
Polished Andesite Stairs
Cobbled Deepslate Stairs
Polished Deepslate Stairs
Deepslate Brick Stairs
Deepslate Tile Stairs
Tuff Stairs
Polished Tuff Stairs
Tuff Brick Stairs
Brick Stairs
Mud Brick Stairs
Resin Brick Stairs
Sandstone Stairs
Smooth Sandstone Stairs
Red Sandstone Stairs
Smooth Red Sandstone Stairs
Prismarine Stairs
Prismarine Brick Stairs
Dark Prismarine Stairs
Nether Brick Stairs
Red Nether Brick Stairs
Blackstone Stairs
Polished Blackstone Stairs
Polished Blackstone Brick Stairs
End Stone Brick Stairs
Purpur Stairs
Quartz Stairs
Smooth Quartz Stairs
- Cut Copper Stairs
Obtaining[edit | edit source]
Crafting[edit | edit source]
All stairs have the same crafting recipe format, where six blocks result in four stairs of the same type.
Ingredients | [hide]Crafting recipe |
---|---|
Planks, Bamboo Mosaic, stone blocks, brick blocks, Quartz Block, Smooth Quartz, or Cut Copper |
Stonecutting[edit | edit source]
All stairs except wooden stairs and bamboo mosaic stairs can be obtained by stonecutting. This is more efficient than crafting them, since each block directly results in one stair of the same type.
Ingredients | [hide]Cutting recipe |
---|---|
Stone block, brick block, Quartz Block, Smooth Quartz, or Cut Copper |
Usage[edit | edit source]
Placement[edit | edit source]

To place stairs, use a stairs item while pointing at a surface facing the space the stairs should occupy. When placed, a stair orients itself with the half-block side closest to the player.
Stairs can be placed either right side up or upside-down:
- Pointing at a block top or the bottom half of a block side places the stairs right side up.
- Pointing at a block bottom or the top half of a block side places the stairs upside-down.
Stairs change their shape to join with adjacent stairs (of any material):
- When a stairs' half-block side is adjacent to the side of another stairs, the stairs' full-block side wraps into an "L" shape to join the other stairs (it creates an "inner corner").
- When a stairs' full-block side is adjacent to the side of another stairs, the stairs' full-block side shortens to join the other stairs' full-block side (it creates an "outer corner").
Right side up stairs do not join with upside-down stairs and vice versa.
Walking[edit | edit source]
Walking up stairs is faster than jumping up the same distance. Walking up a stairway doesn't cost any exhaustion from the player's hunger bar, compared to 0.2 exhaustion per jump. Therefore, walking up stairs doesn't make the player hungry at all.
Behavior[edit | edit source]
Generally, the solid faces of stairs are handled as solid blocks. Due to this, transparent blocks that need to placed on an opaque surface can be placed on these faces.
Block states[edit | edit source]
Name | Default value | Allowed values | [hide]Description |
---|---|---|---|
facing | north | east north south west | The direction the stairs' full-block side faces. When placed in-game by a player, this matches the direction the player faces. |
half | bottom | bottom top | Top if the stairs are upside-down. |
shape | straight | inner_left inner_right outer_left outer_right straight | "straight" is the default stairs shape. "inner" is an "inside corner" stair shape, with two full-block and two stair-shaped side faces. "outer" is an "outside corner" stair shape, with two stair-shaped and two half-block side faces. "left" and "right" specify in which direction is the higher part of the step. |
waterlogged | false | false true | Whether or not there's water in the same place as these stairs. |
Name | Metadata Bits | Default value | Allowed values | Values for Metadata Bits |
[hide]Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
upside_down_bit | 0x4 | false | false true | 0 1 | True if the stairs are upside-down. |
weirdo_direction | 0x1 0x2 | 0 | 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | The direction the stairs' full-block side faces.
|
History[edit | edit source]
[hide]Java Edition Classic | |||||||
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May 22, 2009 | Notch shows in adding stairs, saying that water will not flow into the empty space of saplings and other non-full blocks, which he plans to possibly fix. | ||||||
[hide]Java Edition Infdev | |||||||
20100629 | Added oak wood stairs and "stone" (now cobblestone) stairs. | ||||||
[hide]Java Edition Alpha | |||||||
v1.2.0 | preview | The orientation of stairs is now determined based on the direction the player faces while placing them. Before this version, stairs would determine their orientation based on the surrounding blocks (changing if they were changed). | |||||
v1.2.2 | Stairs now have the odd property of being transparent to light; when placed one or more spaces above the ground with air beneath, sunlight or other light sources now shine through and light the blocks beneath or behind the stairs exactly as if nothing opaque are present between them. | ||||||
Other atmospheric effects such as snowfall do not penetrate stair blocks, making them an unusually effective material for creating roofing that kept weather out, but still let daylight in. | |||||||
Snow cannot accumulate on top of stair blocks, grass is able to grow on the block directly underneath a stair block, and grass disappears if a stair block was placed on top of it. Any stair block placed in Alpha v1.2.0_02 to Beta 1.5 would keep this property in later versions until it or an adjacent block is changed or removed, causing a lighting update. | |||||||
[hide]Java Edition Beta | |||||||
1.6 | Test Build 3 | The light transparency of stairs from Alpha v1.2.2 has been fixed. | |||||
1.7 | The models of stairs have been changed. | ||||||
1.8 | Pre-release | Added stone brick and brick stairs. | |||||
[hide]Java Edition | |||||||
1.0.0 | Beta 1.9 Prerelease | Added nether brick stairs. | |||||
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6 | The stair block now drops itself when mined, instead of a block of its source material. | ||||||
1.2.1 | 12w08a | Added upside-down stairs. | |||||
Before they were added, edited data values of 4 through 15 would create invisible stairs that could be walked through; these higher values are now used for upside-down stairs. | |||||||
1.3.1 | 12w21a | Added sandstone stairs. | |||||
12w25a | Redstone dust, repeaters, torches, levers, pressure plates and rails can now be placed on stairs positioned upside down. | ||||||
Added wooden stairs for spruce, birch, and jungle wood types. | |||||||
12w26a | Spruce, birch and jungle stairs can now be crafted. | ||||||
12w30a | Upside down stairs can now be placed by generally looking at the top half of the side of a block, rather than strictly the underside of a block. | ||||||
? | Stairs now have a more accurate hitbox. Previously stairs had a full block hitbox.[note 1] | ||||||
1.4.2 | 12w34a | Stairs now automatically change shape into corner stairs depending on location. | |||||
12w39a | Stairs now interact properly with lighting. | ||||||
Smooth lighting on stairs is now currently slightly bugged. | |||||||
1.5 | 13w02a | Added quartz stairs. | |||||
13w05a | The lighting of stairs has been fixed when Smooth Lighting is on. | ||||||
13w05b | Stairs no longer stop sprinting. | ||||||
1.7.2 | 1.7 | Added acacia and dark oak stairs. | |||||
1.7.4 | 13w48a | The models of stairs have been changed. | |||||
1.8 | 14w32a | Added red sandstone stairs. | |||||
1.9 | 15w31a | Added purpur stairs. | |||||
Stairs are now rotated 90° in the inventory. | |||||||
15w44b | Due to model changes, stairs now display incorrectly stretched or squashed textures.[1] These may be GPU dependent as only corner stairs are distorted on some computers. | ||||||
15w45a | Stair textures are no longer incorrectly stretched. However they are now incorrectly mapped.[2] | ||||||
15w46a | Stair texture mapping has now been corrected. It is not known, however, if stairs from this version onward look at all different from those before 15w44b. | ||||||
1.12 | 17w15a | Torches can now be placed on the full-block sides of stairs. | |||||
Iron bars, glass panes and fences adjacent to the full-block side of a stair now visually connect. | |||||||
Snow layers can now be placed on top of upside-down stairs. | |||||||
April 17, 2018 | Dinnerbone confirms that Java Edition 1.14 is going to contain many new stairs and slabs. | ||||||
1.13 | 17w47a | The outline for the stairs's hitbox now accurately matches its hitbox instead of displaying as a full block. | |||||
18w07a | Added stairs for prismarine variants. | ||||||
18w10c | Water can now be placed on the same block as stairs. | ||||||
October 10, 2018 | Dinnerbone tweets that there are going to be 14 new stair blocks. | ||||||
1.14 | 18w43a | Added stone, mossy cobblestone, mossy stone brick, granite, polished granite, diorite, polished diorite, andesite, polished andesite, smooth sandstone, smooth red sandstone, red nether brick, end stone brick, and smooth quartz stairs. | |||||
18w46a | Stairs now allow light to pass through certain faces. | ||||||
19w13a | Stairs no longer block light, except at the full faces. | ||||||
1.16 | 20w06a | Added crimson and warped stairs. | |||||
20w15a | Added blackstone, polished blackstone, and polished blackstone brick stairs. | ||||||
1.17 | 20w45a | Added four variants of cut copper stairs and three variants of waxed cut copper stairs. | |||||
21w07a | Added grimstone, polished grimstone, grimstone brick, and grimstone tile stairs. | ||||||
21w08a | Renamed all grimstone stairs to deepslate, but "grimstone stairs" were renamed to "cobbled deepslate stairs". | ||||||
21w14a | Added waxed oxidized cut copper stairs. | ||||||
1.19 | 22w11a | Added mangrove and mud brick stairs. | |||||
1.19.3 Experiment | 22w42a | Added bamboo and bamboo mosaic stairs. | |||||
1.19.4 Experiment | 23w07a | Added cherry stairs. | |||||
1.20.3 Experiment | 23w43a | Added tuff, tuff brick, and polished tuff stairs. | |||||
1.21.2 Experiment | 24w40a | Added pale oak stairs. | |||||
1.21.4 | 24w44a | Added resin brick stairs. | |||||
[hide]Pocket Edition Alpha | |||||||
v0.1.0 | Added wood (original oak) and cobblestone stairs. | ||||||
v0.3.0 | Added brick stairs. | ||||||
v0.4.0 | The models of stairs have been changed. | ||||||
v0.6.0 | Added stone brick, sandstone, nether brick, and quartz stairs. | ||||||
Corner stairs and upside-down stairs have been added. | |||||||
v0.8.0 | build 1 | Added spruce, birch, and jungle wood stairs. | |||||
v0.9.0 | build 1 | Added acacia and dark oak wood stairs. | |||||
v0.14.0 | build 1 | Added red sandstone stairs. | |||||
[hide]Pocket Edition | |||||||
1.0.0 | alpha 0.17.0.1 | Added purpur stairs. | |||||
[hide]Bedrock Edition | |||||||
1.2.13 | beta 1.2.13.8 | Added stairs for prismarine variants. | |||||
1.9.0 | beta 1.9.0.0 | Added stone, mossy cobblestone, mossy stone brick, granite, polished granite, diorite, polished diorite, andesite, polished andesite, smooth sandstone, smooth red sandstone, red nether brick, end stone brick, and smooth quartz stairs. | |||||
1.16.0 | beta 1.16.0.51 | Added crimson and warped stairs. | |||||
beta 1.16.0.57 | Added blackstone, polished blackstone, and polished blackstone brick stairs. | ||||||
1.16.210 Experiment | beta 1.16.210.57 | Added four variants of cut copper stairs and three variants of waxed cut copper stairs. | |||||
1.17.0 Experiment | beta 1.16.230.52 | Added cobbled deepslate, polished deepslate, deepslate brick, and deepslate tile stairs. | |||||
1.19.0 | Preview 1.19.0.21 | Added mangrove and mud brick stairs. | |||||
1.19.50 Experiment | Preview 1.19.50.21 | Added bamboo and bamboo mosaic stairs. | |||||
1.19.80 Experiment | Preview 1.19.80.20 | Added cherry stairs. | |||||
1.20.50 Experiment | Preview 1.20.50.22 | Added tuff, tuff brick, and polished tuff stairs. | |||||
1.21.50 | Preview 1.21.50.20 | Added pale oak stairs. | |||||
1.21.50 | Preview 1.21.50.25 | Added resin brick stairs. | |||||
[hide]Legacy Console Edition | |||||||
Xbox 360 | Xbox One | PS3 | PS4 | PS Vita | Wii U | Switch | |
TU1 | CU1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Patch 1 | 1.0.1 | Added wood (original oak) and cobblestone stairs. |
TU5 | Added stone brick stairs and brick stairs. | ||||||
All stairs are found in the Redstone & Transportation tab in the Creative inventory. | |||||||
TU7 | Added nether brick stairs. | ||||||
TU9 | Added spruce wood, birch wood, and sandstone stairs. | ||||||
TU12 | Added jungle wood stairs. | ||||||
Stairs now automatically change shape into corner stairs depending on location. | |||||||
Stairs can now be placed upside down. | |||||||
Items can now be placed directly on upside down stairs. | |||||||
TU14 | 1.04 | Added quartz stairs. | |||||
The placement of upside down stairs and slabs has been changed. | |||||||
Moved all stairs to the Building Blocks tab in the Creative inventory. | |||||||
Stairs now have a more accurate hitbox. Previously stairs had a full block hitbox.[is this the correct version?][note 2] | |||||||
TU27 | CU15 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.18 | Added acacia and dark oak stairs. | ||
TU31 | CU19 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.22 | Patch 3 | Added Red Sandstone Stairs. | |
TU46 | CU36 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.38 | Patch 15 | Added purpur stairs. | |
TU49 | CU39 | 1.42 | 1.42 | 1.42 | Patch 18 | Stairs are now rotated 90° in the inventory. | |
TU54 | CU44 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.52 | Patch 24 | 1.0.4 | Torches can now be placed on the full-block sides of stairs. |
Iron bars, glass panes and fences adjacent to the full-block side of a stair now visually connect. | |||||||
Snow layers can now be placed on top of upside-down stairs. | |||||||
TU69 | 1.76 | 1.76 | 1.76 | Patch 38 | Added stairs for prismarine variants. | ||
1.88 | Added stone, mossy cobblestone, mossy stone brick, granite, polished granite, diorite, polished diorite, andesite, polished andesite, smooth sandstone, smooth red sandstone, red nether brick, end stone brick, and smooth quartz stairs. | ||||||
[hide]New Nintendo 3DS Edition | |||||||
0.1.0 | Added 6 variants of wooden stairs. | ||||||
Added cobblestone, stone brick, brick, sandstone, red sandstone, nether brick, and quartz stairs. | |||||||
1.7.10 | Added purpur stairs. |
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The old light transparency.
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First image of upside-down stairs released by Jeb.
-
The Stairs icon in Alpha v1.0.1 had a rendering problem.
-
Jeb testing corner stairs.
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Jeb testing corner stairs.
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Jeb testing corner stairs.
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Jeb testing corner stairs.
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Stairs with snow, torches and fences connecting to them.
-
First image of diorite, granite and andesite Stairs.
Issues[edit | edit source]
Issues relating to "Stairs" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.
Trivia[edit | edit source]
- The April Fools snapshot 20w14∞ included a block called "Swaggiest stairs ever", which was a stair variant for the netherite block.
-
Swaggiest stairs ever.
Notes[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "[MC-91710] Texture broken on stairs (uvlock is broken) - Jira" – Mojira, October 30, 2015.
- ↑ "[MC-92137] Stairs' UV Mapping is upside-down - Jira" – Mojira, November 5, 2015.