Ore: Difference between revisions

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(Iron ore and Diamond ore blobs were never Increased as Proven in a Reddit post www.reddit.com/r/GoldenAgeMinecraft/comments/18siuak/the_minecraftwiki_states_that_beta_12_increased/ and the Beta 1.2 page, There's also no code confirming this change.)
 
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|{{HistoryLine|java beta}}
|{{HistoryLine|java beta}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.2|Added [[lapis lazuli ore]].
|{{HistoryLine||1.2|Added [[lapis lazuli ore]].
}}
|Increased the sizes of iron and diamond ore blobs.}}
|{{HistoryLine|java}}
|{{HistoryLine|java}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.0.0|dev=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4|Coal, lapis lazuli, redstone, and diamond ore now also drop as ore blocks with [[Silk Touch]].}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.0.0|dev=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4|Coal, lapis lazuli, redstone, and diamond ore now also drop as ore blocks with [[Silk Touch]].}}

Latest revision as of 15:43, 11 April 2025

This article is about the block. For the terrain feature that is made up of ores, see Ore (feature). For the blackstone block mistakenly called an ore, see Gilded Blackstone. For the mineral commonly mistaken as an ore, see Amethyst Shard. For the terrain feature that has iron or copper ores, see Ore vein.

An ore is any uncommon rock-type block used to obtain specific resources.

Ore
Invicon Coal Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Coal Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Coal OreInvicon Iron Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Iron Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Iron OreInvicon Copper Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Copper Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Copper OreInvicon Gold Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Gold Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Gold OreInvicon Redstone Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Redstone Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Redstone OreInvicon Emerald Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Emerald Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Emerald OreInvicon Lapis Lazuli Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Lapis Lazuli Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Lapis Lazuli OreInvicon Diamond Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Diamond Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Diamond Ore
Invicon Deepslate Coal Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Coal Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Deepslate Coal OreInvicon Deepslate Iron Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Iron Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Deepslate Iron OreInvicon Deepslate Copper Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Copper Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Deepslate Copper OreInvicon Deepslate Gold Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Gold Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Deepslate Gold OreInvicon Deepslate Redstone Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Redstone Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Deepslate Redstone OreInvicon Deepslate Emerald Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Emerald Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Deepslate Emerald OreInvicon Deepslate Lapis Lazuli Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Lapis Lazuli Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Deepslate Lapis Lazuli OreInvicon Deepslate Diamond Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Diamond Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Deepslate Diamond Ore
Invicon Nether Gold Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Nether Gold Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Nether Gold OreInvicon Nether Quartz Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Nether Quartz Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Nether Quartz OreInvicon Ancient Debris.png: Inventory sprite for Ancient Debris in Minecraft as shown in-game with description: Ancient Debris
Renewable

No

Stackable

Yes (64)

Tool

Blast resistance
  • 3
  • Ancient Debris: 1200
Hardness
  • Normal, Quartz and Nether Gold: 3
  • Deepslate: 4.5
  • Ancient Debris: 30
Luminous

No

Transparent

No

Flammable

No

Catches fire from lava

No

Usage[edit | edit source]

Ores isolated down to bedrock

Ore blocks are primarily collected for their resources, which are used for crafting items, such as tools, weapons, armor, and redstone circuits. The resource can also be combined to create a block of the material's type.

Most ores drop their resource when mined, and require a Silk Touch pickaxe to drop themselves.

The average yield of any of the ores in the list above can be increased by using a pickaxe with Fortune.

Ancient debris drops itself when mined and must be smelted to obtain netherite scrap.

Smelting ingredient[edit | edit source]

Ingredients [hide]Smelting recipe
Any ore + Any fuel
Invicon Coal Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Coal Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Coal Ore with description: Coal OreInvicon Deepslate Coal Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Coal Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Deepslate Coal Ore with description: Deepslate Coal OreInvicon Iron Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Iron Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Iron Ore with description: Iron OreInvicon Deepslate Iron Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Iron Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Deepslate Iron Ore with description: Deepslate Iron OreInvicon Copper Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Copper Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Copper Ore with description: Copper OreInvicon Deepslate Copper Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Copper Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Deepslate Copper Ore with description: Deepslate Copper OreInvicon Lapis Lazuli Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Lapis Lazuli Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Lapis Lazuli Ore with description: Lapis Lazuli OreInvicon Deepslate Lapis Lazuli Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Lapis Lazuli Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Deepslate Lapis Lazuli Ore with description: Deepslate Lapis Lazuli OreInvicon Gold Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Gold Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Gold Ore with description: Gold OreInvicon Deepslate Gold Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Gold Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Deepslate Gold Ore with description: Deepslate Gold OreInvicon Redstone Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Redstone Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Redstone Ore with description: Redstone OreInvicon Deepslate Redstone Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Redstone Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Deepslate Redstone Ore with description: Deepslate Redstone OreInvicon Diamond Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Diamond Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Diamond Ore with description: Diamond OreInvicon Deepslate Diamond Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Diamond Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Deepslate Diamond Ore with description: Deepslate Diamond OreInvicon Emerald Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Emerald Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Emerald Ore with description: Emerald OreInvicon Deepslate Emerald Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Deepslate Emerald Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Deepslate Emerald Ore with description: Deepslate Emerald OreInvicon Nether Quartz Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Nether Quartz Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Nether Quartz Ore with description: Nether Quartz OreInvicon Nether Gold Ore.png: Inventory sprite for Nether Gold Ore in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Nether Gold Ore with description: Nether Gold OreInvicon Ancient Debris.png: Inventory sprite for Ancient Debris in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Ancient Debris with description: Ancient Debris
Invicon Coal.png: Inventory sprite for Coal in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Coal with description: CoalInvicon Charcoal.png: Inventory sprite for Charcoal in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Charcoal with description: CharcoalInvicon Oak Log.png: Inventory sprite for Oak Log in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Oak Log with description: LogInvicon Oak Planks.png: Inventory sprite for Oak Planks in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Oak Planks with description: Overworld PlanksInvicon Lava Bucket.png: Inventory sprite for Lava Bucket in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Lava Bucket with description: Lava BucketInvicon Block of Coal.png: Inventory sprite for Block of Coal in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Block of Coal with description: Block of Coal

Invicon Coal.png: Inventory sprite for Coal in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Coal with description: CoalInvicon Coal.png: Inventory sprite for Coal in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Coal with description: CoalInvicon Iron Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Iron Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Iron Ingot with description: Iron IngotInvicon Iron Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Iron Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Iron Ingot with description: Iron IngotInvicon Copper Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Copper Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Copper Ingot with description: Copper IngotInvicon Copper Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Copper Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Copper Ingot with description: Copper IngotInvicon Lapis Lazuli.png: Inventory sprite for Lapis Lazuli in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Lapis Lazuli with description: Lapis LazuliInvicon Lapis Lazuli.png: Inventory sprite for Lapis Lazuli in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Lapis Lazuli with description: Lapis LazuliInvicon Gold Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Gold Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Gold Ingot with description: Gold IngotInvicon Gold Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Gold Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Gold Ingot with description: Gold IngotInvicon Redstone Dust.png: Inventory sprite for Redstone Dust in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Redstone Dust with description: Redstone DustInvicon Redstone Dust.png: Inventory sprite for Redstone Dust in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Redstone Dust with description: Redstone DustInvicon Diamond.png: Inventory sprite for Diamond in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Diamond with description: DiamondInvicon Diamond.png: Inventory sprite for Diamond in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Diamond with description: DiamondInvicon Emerald.png: Inventory sprite for Emerald in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Emerald with description: EmeraldInvicon Emerald.png: Inventory sprite for Emerald in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Emerald with description: EmeraldInvicon Nether Quartz.png: Inventory sprite for Nether Quartz in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Nether Quartz with description: Nether QuartzInvicon Gold Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Gold Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Gold Ingot with description: Gold IngotInvicon Netherite Scrap.png: Inventory sprite for Netherite Scrap in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Netherite Scrap with description: Netherite Scrap0.10.10.70.70.70.70.20.2110.70.711110.212
Raw Iron or
Raw Copper or
Raw Gold +
Any fuel
Invicon Raw Iron.png: Inventory sprite for Raw Iron in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Raw Iron with description: Raw IronInvicon Raw Copper.png: Inventory sprite for Raw Copper in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Raw Copper with description: Raw CopperInvicon Raw Gold.png: Inventory sprite for Raw Gold in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Raw Gold with description: Raw Gold
Invicon Coal.png: Inventory sprite for Coal in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Coal with description: CoalInvicon Charcoal.png: Inventory sprite for Charcoal in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Charcoal with description: CharcoalInvicon Oak Log.png: Inventory sprite for Oak Log in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Oak Log with description: LogInvicon Oak Planks.png: Inventory sprite for Oak Planks in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Oak Planks with description: Overworld PlanksInvicon Lava Bucket.png: Inventory sprite for Lava Bucket in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Lava Bucket with description: Lava BucketInvicon Block of Coal.png: Inventory sprite for Block of Coal in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Block of Coal with description: Block of Coal

Invicon Iron Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Iron Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Iron Ingot with description: Iron IngotInvicon Copper Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Copper Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Copper Ingot with description: Copper IngotInvicon Gold Ingot.png: Inventory sprite for Gold Ingot in Minecraft as shown in-game linking to Gold Ingot with description: Gold Ingot0.70.71

Ores can be smelted faster using a blast furnace.

It is not efficient to mine with Silk Touch and then smelt an ore block that normally drops multiple pieces of its resource, because smelting these ores yields less experience and only 1 piece of the resource. Nether gold ore is the only exception, as each ore block drops an average of 8.8 gold nuggets even when mined with Fortune III, which is less than a guaranteed gold ingot obtained from smelting the ore obtained using Silk Touch.

Note blocks[edit | edit source]

All types of ores can be placed under note blocks to produce "bass drum" sounds.

Distribution[edit | edit source]

Main article: Ore (feature)

The following is the distribution of ores according to the altitude (layers are number of blocks above the lowest layer of bedrock) in the Overworld and the Nether. For detailed generation, see Ore (feature).

Overworld[edit | edit source]

For the pre-1.17 ore distribution, see Ore/Pre-1.17 distribution.
For the 1.17 ore distribution, see Ore/Pre-1.18 distribution.
Coal[a] Copper Lapis Lazuli Iron Gold Redstone Diamond Emerald[b]
Stone variant
Deepslate variant[c]
Raw resource
Minimum pickaxe tier required Wooden Stone Stone Stone Iron Iron Iron Iron
Found in biome Any Any Dripstone
Caves
[d]
Any Any Any Badlands[e] Any Any Meadow
Cherry Grove
Grove
Snowy Slopes
Jagged Peaks
Frozen Peaks
Stony Peaks
Windswept Hills
Windswept Gravelly Hills
Windswept Forest
Abundance Very common Common Very common Rare Common Rare Common Uncommon Very rare Uncommon
Total range 0 to 320 -16 to 112 -64 to 64 -64 to 72

80 to 320

-64 to 32 -64 to 256 -64 to 16 -64 to 16 -16 to 320
Most found in layers[f] 45 43 -2 14 -18 32 to 256 -59 -59 85
None at layers -64 to -1 -64 to -17 and 113 to 320 65 to 320 73 to 79 33 to 320 257 to 320 15 to 320 16 to 320 -64 to -17

The Nether[edit | edit source]

Nether Quartz Nether Gold Ancient Debris
Ore block
Raw resource
Minimum pickaxe
tier required
Wooden Diamond
Found in biome Any Nether biome
Abundance Very common Common Very rare
Most found in layers[f] 114 16[g]
Commonly up to layers 120 95 23
Rare on layers 123-125 96-116 22-119
None at or above 128 117 120
  1. This refers to coal ore blocks spawned in blobs and not as parts of fossils or mansion forges.
  2. Instead of multi-block blobs, emerald ore is placed in scattered blocks.
  3. Deepslate variants only generate in deepslate and tuff under layer 0.
  4. Copper ore blobs generate in larger sizes in this biome.
  5. Gold ore has increased frequency in this biome.
  6. Jump up to: a b This is based on data acquired from real world generation. Maximum values in world generation data files are different because in actual generation, terrain and features might prevent ores from spawning.
  7. Unlike most other ores, ancient debris' frequency peaks at layer 16, and quickly tapers off above and below.

History[edit | edit source]

[hide]Java Edition Classic
May 21, 2009Notch shows interest in adding ores. Originally, only iron ore was planned.
0.0.14aMay 23, 2009Added coal ore, iron ore, and gold ore. They can be found in veins of two hundred on average.
releaseOres could be found exposed only in amounts ranging from roughly 10 to 30 in a blob.
0.26 SURVIVAL TESTMining an ore now gives the corresponding block of it.
[hide]Java Edition Indev
0.3120100128-2200Added diamond ore.
20100201-2227Ores can no longer be mined without a pickaxe.
[hide]Java Edition Infdev
20100320Random ores are now placed randomly around the world.
20100327Ores now replace stone upon a world reload.
20100330The change of replacing stone upon a world reload has been reverted.
[hide]Java Edition Alpha
v1.0.1Added redstone ore.
[hide]Java Edition Beta
1.2Added lapis lazuli ore.
[hide]Java Edition
1.0.0Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4Coal, lapis lazuli, redstone, and diamond ore now also drop as ore blocks with Silk Touch.
May 21, 2012Jeb released a screenshot of himself testing the trading system,[2] showcasing ruby ore.[3]
1.3.112w21aAdded emerald ore, which replaced Ruby ore.
12w22aAll ores (except iron and gold) now drop experience points when mined.
1.513w01aAdded nether quartz ore.
1.1620w06aAdded ancient debris.
20w11aAdded nether gold ore.
20w12aNether gold ore now drops gold nuggets instead of itself.
October 3, 2020Copper ore is revealed at Minecraft Live 2020.
1.1720w45aAdded copper ore.
February 17, 2021Henrik Kniberg showcases deepslate (then grimstone) variants of Overworld ore.
21w08aAdded deepslate iron ore, deepslate gold ore, deepslate diamond ore, deepslate redstone ore, and deepslate lapis lazuli ore.
21w10aAdded deepslate coal ore, deepslate emerald ore, and deepslate copper ore. They do not generate in Survival mode as they are intended for usage by map makers and datapack creators.
Fossils that generate below Y=0 now generate with deepslate diamond ore.
21w14aIf iron, gold and copper ores are broken without Silk Touch, they drop raw metal instead.
21w16aDeepslate emerald ore now generates naturally.
Added ore veins in the prototype data pack, which contain copper ore and deepslate iron ore.
21w17aDeepslate coal ore and deepslate copper ore now generate naturally.
1.18Experimental Snapshot 1Deepslate emerald ore and deepslate coal ore no longer generate naturally.
21w40aDeepslate emerald ore can now generate naturally, again.
21w44aDeepslate coal ore can now generate naturally, again.
1.20.223w31aIncreased the generate amount of diamond ore below Y=0.
[hide]Pocket Edition Alpha
v0.1.0Added coal ore, iron ore, gold ore, diamond ore, redstone ore, and lapis lazuli ore.
v0.3.0Coal ore now drops coal.
Lapis lazuli ore now drops lapis lazuli.
v0.3.2Diamond ore now drops a diamond.
Iron and gold ores are now smeltable into ingots.
v0.8.0build 1Redstone ore now drops redstone dust.
v0.9.0build 1Added emerald ore.
v0.12.1build 1Added nether quartz ore.
Mining ores now gives experience.
[hide]Bedrock Edition
1.16.0beta 1.16.0.51Added ancient debris.
beta 1.16.0.57Added nether gold ore.
1.16.210
Experiment
Caves and Cliffs
beta 1.16.210.57Added copper ore.
1.16.220
Experiment
Caves and Cliffs
beta 1.16.220.52Copper ore is no longer randomly rotated.
1.17.0
Experiment
Caves and Cliffs
beta 1.16.230.52Added deepslate coal ore, deepslate copper ore, deepslate iron ore, deepslate gold ore, deepslate diamond ore, deepslate redstone ore, deepslate lapis lazuli ore, and deepslate emerald ore
Ore is generated as normal, when the ore is generated where Deepslate has been generated, deepslate ore is generated instead.
beta 1.17.0.50If iron, gold and copper ores are broken without Silk Touch, they drop raw metal instead.
1.17.0beta 1.17.0.52Copper ore, alongside deepslate ore variants are no longer available only in experimental gameplay.
[hide]Legacy Console Edition
Xbox 360Xbox OnePS3PS4PS VitaWii USwitch
TU1CU11.001.001.00Patch 11.0.1Added coal ore, iron ore, gold ore, diamond ore, redstone ore, and lapis lazuli ore.
TU7All ores (except iron and gold) now drop experience points when mined.
TU141.04Added emerald ore and nether quartz ore.
TU43CU331.361.361.36Patch 1320 additional blobs of gold ore now generate in mesa biomes between Y=32 and Y=79.
[hide]New Nintendo 3DS Edition
0.1.0Added coal ore, iron ore, gold ore, diamond ore, redstone ore, lapis lazuli ore, emerald ore, and nether quartz ore.

Issues[edit | edit source]

Issues relating to "Ore" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.

Trivia[edit | edit source]

  • Since it is exclusive to only two categories of Overworld biomes (mountains and windswept hills), emerald ore is actually rarer than ancient debris per chunk.
  • The texture of ores were changed in 1.17 to make them distinct for color blind players.[4]

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Screenshots[edit | edit source]

Mojang screenshots[edit | edit source]

Caves and Cliffs development[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. https://github.com/Parcival791/DistribHelperTxt
  2. "... and this is why I'm playing with Testificates: (work in progress, as usual)"@jeb_ (Jens Bergensten) on X (formerly Twitter), May 21, 2012
  3. snapshot 12w21a/b lang/en_US.lang: tile.oreRuby.name=Ruby Ore
  4. "Adjusted the new ores. If you are color blind, please give feedback - and state what kind of color blindness you have :)"@JasperBoerstra (Jasper Boerstra) on X (formerly Twitter), February 18, 2021

Navigation[edit | edit source]