Cow
A cow is a passive mob found in most grassy biomes and a source of leather, beef and milk.
Health points |
10HP |
---|---|
Behavior |
Passive |
Hitbox size |
In Java Edition: |
Speed |
0.2 |
Spawn |
Grass blocks with at least two blocks of space above them. |
Usable items |
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Spawning
Cows spawn above grass blocks in small herds during world generation or individually afterward. Their spawn rate varies per biome.
In Bedrock Edition, herds of 2–3 cows spawn on grass blocks at a light level of 9 or higher with at least two blocks of space above, in most grassy biomes except for snowy plains, meadows, mangrove swamps and wooded badlands.
In Java Edition, herds of four cows spawn on grass blocks at a light level of 7 or higher with at least two blocks of space above, in most grassy biomes except for snowy plains, meadows, mangrove swamps and wooded badlands.
Also, a cow sometimes spawns inside animal pens and butchers' houses in villages.
Shearing a mooshroom turns it into a cow and drops five mushrooms corresponding to the type of mooshroom.
Most cows spawn as adults, but they have a 5% chance of spawning as a baby.
Drops
Breeding
1–7XP experience orbs upon a successful breeding.
On death
An adult cow drops:
Item | Roll Chance | Quantity (Roll Chance) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Default | Looting I | Looting II | Looting III | |||
![]() | Raw Beef[d 1] | 100% | 1–3 | 1–4 | 1–5 | 1–6 |
![]() | Leather | 100% | 0–2 | 0–3 | 0–4 | 0–5 |
Killing a baby cow yields no items nor experience.
Milking
An adult cow can be milked by using a bucket on it, yielding a milk bucket.
Behavior

A cow moos and huffs occasionally while wandering aimlessly, but tends to stay on well lit and grassy places. They avoid water unless following a player and always avoid rails and falls that warrant damage. If harmed, cows flee for a few seconds.
Cows follow players holding wheat within a six block radius.
Breeding
A cow follows a player who holds wheat but stops following if separated from the player by at least six blocks.
Adult cows enter love mode and pair off to create baby cows after they are given wheat, granting the player one to seven experience orbs. The parent cows have a cooldown of five minutes before they can breed again and the growth of baby cows can be accelerated using wheat; each use reduces the remaining growth duration by 10%.
Baby cows take 20 minutes to grow up and follow adult cows, preferring them instead of a player holding wheat. The baby cow that results from breeding attempts to go to the nearest available block to its parent, even if no path can be found. A baby cow pathfinds to another adult cow if it is separated from its parent by more than 24 blocks.
Sounds
Java Edition:
Cows use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
[hide]Sounds | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sound | Subtitles | Source | Description | Resource location | Translation key | Volume | Pitch | Attenuation distance |
Cow moos | Friendly Creatures | Randomly | entity | subtitles | 0.4 | 0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7) | 16 | |
Cow dies | Friendly Creatures | When a cow dies | entity | subtitles | 0.4 | 0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7) | 16 | |
Cow hurts | Friendly Creatures | When a cow is damaged | entity | subtitles | 0.4 | 0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7) | 16 | |
Cow gets milked | Players | When a cow is milked | entity | subtitles | 1.0 | 1.0 | 16 | |
Footsteps | Friendly Creatures | While a cow is walking | entity | subtitles | 0.15 | 1.0 | 16 |
[hide]Sounds | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sound | Source | Description | Resource location | Volume | Pitch |
Friendly Creatures | Randomly | mob | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7) | |
Friendly Creatures | When a cow dies | mob | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7) | |
Friendly Creatures | When a cow is damaged | mob | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7) | |
Friendly Creatures | When a cow is milked | mob | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Friendly Creatures | While a cow is walking | mob | 0.65 | 0.9-1.1 |
Historical sounds
Sound | From | to | Pitch |
---|---|---|---|
Idle | Alpha v1.0.8 | Alpha v1.0.9 | ? |
Hurt | Alpha v1.0.8 | Alpha v1.0.9 | ? |
Idle | Alpha v1.0.9 | 1.4.2 | ? |
Hurt/Die | Alpha v1.0.9 | 1.4.2 | ? |
Data values
ID
Name | Identifier | [hide]Translation key |
---|---|---|
![]() | cow | entity |
Name | Identifier | Numeric ID | [hide]Translation key |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | cow | 11 | entity |
Entity data
Cows have entity data associated with them that contain various properties.
- [NBT Compound / JSON Object] Entity data
- Additional fields for mobs that can breed see Template:Nbt inherit/breedable/template
- Tags common to all entities see Template:Nbt inherit/entity/template
- Tags common to all mobs see Template:Nbt inherit/mob/template
- [String] variant: The variant of the cow.
Achievements
[hide] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Icon | Achievement | In-game description | Actual requirements (if different) | Gamerscore earned | Trophy type (PS) | ||
PS4 | Other | ||||||
![]() | ![]() | Cow Tipper | Harvest some leather. | Pick up leather from the ground or via fishing. | 15 | Bronze | |
![]() | ![]() | It Spreads | Kill a mob next to a catalyst | — | 10 | Bronze | |
![]() | ![]() | Overkill | Deal nine hearts of damage in a single hit. | Damage can be dealt to any mob, even those that do not have nine hearts of health overall. | 30 | Bronze | |
![]() | ![]() | Over-Overkill | Deal 50 hearts of damage in a single hit using the Mace | — | 20 | Silver | |
![]() | ![]() | Repopulation | Breed two cows with wheat. | Breed two cows or two mooshrooms. | 15 | Bronze |
Advancements
Icon | Advancement | In-game description | Actual requirements (if different) |
---|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() | A Throwaway Joke | Throw a Trident at something. Note: Throwing away your only weapon is not a good idea. | Hit a mob with a thrown trident. |
![]() ![]() | Adventure | Adventure, exploration and combat | Kill any mob, or be killed by any living entity. |
![]() ![]() | Arbalistic | Kill five unique mobs with one crossbow shot | ![]() This is a hidden advancement, meaning that it can be viewed by the player only after completing it, regardless of if its child advancement(s), if any, have been completed. |
![]() ![]() | It Spreads | Kill a mob near a Sculk Catalyst | Kill one of these 73 mobs near a sculk catalyst:[show]
|
![]() ![]() | Over-Overkill | Deal 50 hearts of damage in a single hit using the Mace | – |
![]() ![]() | Take Aim | Shoot something with an Arrow | Using a bow or a crossbow, shoot a mob with an arrow, tipped arrow, or spectral arrow. |
![]() ![]() | The Parrots and the Bats | Breed two animals together | Breed a pair of any of these 26 mobs:[hide]
|
![]() ![]() | Two by Two | Breed all the animals! |
History
The specific instructions are: 12w05a changes
[hide]Java Edition Alpha | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
v1.0.8 | ![]() | ||||||
Cows are currently black and white. | |||||||
Cows exhibit strange sounds. | |||||||
v1.0.9 | Cows now emanate a new and realistic bovine sound. | ||||||
v1.0.14 | ![]() | ||||||
[hide]Java Edition Beta | |||||||
1.3 | ![]() | ||||||
1.8 | Pre-release | Cows now run away when attacked. | |||||
Added raw beef and steak, which now drop from cows. | |||||||
[hide]Java Edition | |||||||
1.0.0 | Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2 | Cows can now be bred using wheat. | |||||
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3 | ![]() | ||||||
The cow udder's model has been changed from ![]() ![]() | |||||||
![]() | |||||||
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6 | The texture of the cow's back has been changed from ![]() ![]() | ||||||
1.2.1 | 12w07a | The cow AI has been updated. | |||||
Cows can no longer be bred with mooshrooms. | |||||||
1.4.2 | 12w38a | Cows' sounds have been changed. | |||||
1.8 | 14w02a | Baby cow growth can now be accelerated using wheat. | |||||
1.9 | 15w39a | Cows are now slightly taller (1.4 blocks tall rather than 1.3, with babies 0.7 blocks tall rather than 0.65). | |||||
15w50a | Added a sound when the player milks a cow: entity.cow.milk . | ||||||
1.10 | 16w20a | Cows no longer spawn in ice plains. | |||||
1.11 | 16w32a | The entity ID for cows have been changed from Cow to cow . | |||||
1.14 | 18w43a | ![]() ![]() | |||||
1.15 | 19w37a | Five percent of cows now spawn as babies. | |||||
19w39a | ![]() | ||||||
1.16 | pre1 | Cows can now be milked in Creative mode. | |||||
[hide]Pocket Edition Alpha | |||||||
v0.3.0 | ![]() | ||||||
![]() | |||||||
v0.6.0 | Baby cows now spawn naturally 25% of the time instead of adult cows. | ||||||
Cows can now drop leather. | |||||||
v0.7.0 | Cow spawn eggs have been added to Creative. | ||||||
v0.8.0 | build 1 | Cows are now attracted to wheat and can now be bred. | |||||
The cow AI has been improved, cows now avoid falls, fire, water, cactus and lava. | |||||||
v0.12.1 | build 1 | The cow sounds have been updated. | |||||
v0.14.0 | build 1 | Baby zombie jockeys now check for nearby cows to mount prior to attacking the player, villager or iron golem. | |||||
Cows no longer spawn in snowy tundra biomes and variants. | |||||||
v0.15.0 | build 1 | Baby husks can now mount cows. | |||||
? | The chance of baby cows spawning instead of adults has been reduced to five percent. | ||||||
[hide]Bedrock Edition | |||||||
1.10.0 | beta 1.10.0.3 | ![]() ![]() | |||||
1.11.0 | beta 1.11.0.1 | Cows spawn in animal pens in villages. | |||||
1.18.30 | Preview 1.18.20.28 | Cows no longer spawn in snowy taigas. | |||||
Release | Reverted the cow spawning change made in Preview 1.18.20.28. | ||||||
[hide]Legacy Console Edition | |||||||
Xbox 360 | Xbox One | PS3 | PS4 | PS Vita | Wii U | Switch | |
TU1 | CU1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Patch 1 | 1.0.1 | ![]() |
Cows do not run away when attacked. | |||||||
TU5 | Cows now run away when attacked. | ||||||
TU7 | ![]() | ||||||
Cows can now be bred with wheat. | |||||||
TU12 | Cows can no longer breed with mooshrooms. | ||||||
TU14 | 1.04 | Using a cow spawn egg, baby cows can now be spawned by using ![]() | |||||
TU31 | CU19 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.22 | Patch 3 | Baby cow growth can now be accelerated using wheat. | |
The sounds of cows have been updated. | |||||||
TU43 | CU33 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.36 | Patch 13 | The baby cow's sounds have been updated. | |
TU56 | CU47 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.55 | Patch 26 | 1.0.6 | Cows can now be milked in creative mode. |
[hide]New Nintendo 3DS Edition | |||||||
0.1.0 | ![]() ![]() |
Issues
Issues relating to "Cow" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.
Java Edition
- MC-296035 – [Fixed] Two pixels from "mooshroom_spawn_egg" are the same as "cow_spawn_egg"
- MC-250273 – Z-fighting can be seen on cows, mooshrooms, and pigs when their legs intersect their bodies
- MC-255506 – Killing and milking a cow at the same time causes a infinite milk bucket item
- MC-97794 – Cow hitbox wider than door
Bedrock Edition
- MCPE-189690 – Spawn events spawn_cold and spawn_warm do not work on cows, chickens, and pigs
- MCPE-190750 – Cold variants of cows, chickens, and pigs spawn in Mangrove Swamp instead of warm variants
- MCPE-117794 – Baby cows (calves) have iron golem-like sound when walking
Trivia
- Cows are visually based on the Norwegian Red cattle.
- Cows in the PC Gamer Minecraft Demo are branded with a 'PCG' logo on their side.
- Markus Persson stated in a Tumblr post that all "breedable" peaceful mobs displayed traits of both genders and could breed with any other individual of their species.[1] This applies to cows as they have horns and give milk (although there are some cattle breeds wherein females exhibit horns).
Gallery
Screenshots
-
A dying cow.
-
A cow being tempted by the player who is holding wheat.
-
A cow attempting to follow the player through a fence.
-
A cow that has been pushed from a water source into a cave.
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Lots of cows.
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Lots more cows.
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A cow in the Nether.
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A cow in the End.
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The original black-and-white cow.
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Cow pens inside a building.
Textures
-
Cow texture file.
-
PC Gamer demo
In other media
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A cow in promotional artwork for the Horse Update.
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Artwork of a cow.
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A cow in promotional artwork for the first Caves & Cliffs update.
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A cow and several other animals watching Noor in the Minecraft Live 2023 reveal trailer.
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Several cows in a Cherry Grove from the same trailer.
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A Cow as it appears in Minecraft Story Mode.
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Cows as they appear in Minecraft Dungeons.
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Cow Onesie, a hero dressed as a cow featured in Minecraft Dungeons.
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Wooly Cows, a unique variation of cows first introduced in Minecraft Earth.
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LEGO Minecraft cow.
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LEGO Minecraft baby cow.
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A cow plush made by JINX.
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An officially licensed cow hoodie.
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Animal Tower, a T-Shirt design by JINX.
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The cow as it appears in the PC Gamer Demo.
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A cow from the PC Gamer Demo, with an exclusive texture.
-
The Moon Cow, a joke variant featured in Java Edition 23w13a_or_b.
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A cow as it appears in the City texture pack.
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A cow as it appears in the Greek Mythology mash-up pack.
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The "Infernal Cow," featured in the Halloween Edition mash-up pack and Minecraft Mini-Series.
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A cow as it appears in the Plastic texture pack.
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A cow as it appears in the Natural texture pack.
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The Cow Potato from 24w14potato.
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Cow Man, a skin featured in the third Legacy Console skin pack.
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Party Cow, a skin featured in the 1st Birthday skin pack.
References
External links
- Cattle article on Wikipedia
- Mob Menagerie: Cow – Minecraft.net on October 13, 2023
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